Major Components
Forging/Sintering
History
Year
|
Hot forging
|
Cold/Warm forging
|
Sintering
|
Die manufacturing
|
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1937
|
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Hand carving until 1954
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1954
|
950-ton billet shear
|
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1957
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2,000-ton forging press
|
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1959
|
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Manual copy milling machine
|
1960
|
250-kilowatt high frequency induction heater
|
600-ton cold forging press
|
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Hydraulic copy miller
|
Electric discharge milling
|
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1964
|
Automatic forging press (for connecting rods [con rods])
|
300-ton cold extrusion press (for rear shafts)
|
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1966
|
Full enclosed die forging
|
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Precision machining by jig grinder
|
1967
|
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3/4-inch cold former
|
Small parts sintering (for ball joint balls)
|
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1969
|
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Large sintering (for sprockets)
|
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1970
|
Automatic upsetter (for rear shafts)
|
Gear shape forging (for spline pieces)
|
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1972
|
AMP70 hot former
|
Large cold former (for drive pinions)
|
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1974
|
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1,200-ton cold forging press (for rear suspension arm ends)
|
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1976
|
Automatic forging line (for knuckles)
|
|
|
Wire-cut die machining
|
1977
|
Cross roll line (for counter gears)
|
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1978
|
Large forging line (for crankshafts)
|
Roller groove cold forming (for constant velocity joint [CVJ] tulips)
|
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1980
|
|
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|
Die and electrode machining by 3D NC machine
|
1981
|
|
|
Powder forging (for con rod)
|
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Sintered bonding (for camshafts)
|
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1982
|
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Cold and warm complex forming (for CVJ outer races)
|
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1985
|
Large hot former line
|
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1987
|
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Full enclosed die cold forging (for differential gear teeth)
|
700Mpa high-strength sintering (for synchronizer hubs)
|
NC machining of Graphite electrodes
|
Cold forging (internal spline of differential lock sleeves)
|
Simultaneous sinter and brazing technology (for planetary carriers)
|
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Cold forging of engine bolts (at Kamigo Plant)
|
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1988
|
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Stainless sintered parts (for sensor rings)
|
NC machining of resin die copy model
|
1989
|
In-house forging of crankshafts (for S-series engine)
|
|
|
Thermostatic room for precision machining enhanced
|
2D simulation "FESTE" developed
|
Square forging die FMS line
|
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1990
|
JZ-series con rod fatigue strength improved
|
|
|
|
Switch to white lubricant from black lubricant
|
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1991
|
4,000-ton auto forging press for con rods (at Honsha Plant)
|
600-ton cold former for steering parts
|
Powder forged con rod
|
Straight-flow machining line
|
High-speed hub bolt maker (at Miyoshi Plant)
|
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1992
|
3,500-ton auto press (at Kinuura Plant)
|
Switch from phosphate-type lubricant to single-liquid lubricant
|
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|
Additional 2,500-ton press (at Toyota do Brasil [TDB])
|
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1993
|
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Automatic transmission (AT) carrier (marking a process change from press forming)
|
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1994
|
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Cold roll forming (for near net-shaping of AT sleeves)
|
Computer NC powder forming press (for near net-shaping of manual transmission [MT] synchronizer hubs)
|
|
Shot peening
|
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Premix powder
|
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1995
|
Modified 4A-G con rod fatigue strength improved
|
1,200-ton hydraulic press for gear shape forging (for transfer parts at Kinuura Plant)
|
Mass production of resin impregnated pulley
|
|
3D simulations "DEFORM" and "SUPERFORGE"
|
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1996
|
CASE activities by 3D solid "Pro/E" (for crankshaft)
|
Net shaping (for high-strength yield-point fastening bolt)
|
Aeration powder filling (for high-precision formed hubs)
|
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1997
|
Net shaping (for crankshaft counterweights)
|
Hydraulic link motion press (at Miyoshi Plant)
|
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Steering main shaft hollowing (swaging)
|
Cold bolt former for long engine bolts (at Kamigo Plant)
|
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1998
|
1CD-series con rod fatigue strength improved
|
Net shaping (for PS pinion valve groove)
|
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Con rod process design reformed (at Honsha Plant)
|
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1999
|
Forging of CVJ parts at Tianjin Toyota Forging (TTFC )
|
Net shaping (for PS pinion helical gears)
|
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2000
|
"Forging die life estimation system" development commenced
|
1,000-tom hydraulic link press (for CVT parts at Kinuura Plant)
|
|
|
Net shaping (for CVJ inner roller groove)
|
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2001
|
|
|
Partial-diffusion alloy premix powder
|
Thermostatic room renovated and expanded
|
Precision equipment (surface grinder, wire-cut EDM, form measurer) operated
|
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2002
|
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|
|
Direct-cut machining of bevel gear forging die
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2003
|
Forging of MT parts at Toyota Motor Manufacturing Poland (TMMP)
|
|
TMMP operation
|
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In-house aluminum forging (for the Zero Crown)
|
Fixed-volume powder supply technology
|
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2004
|
Compact 5,000-ton press at TMMP (for crankshafts)
|
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Operation of new line at Miyoshi Plant
|
Precision tool grinder
|
3D simulation "FORGE" for large forging parts
|
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2005
|
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Direct-cut machining for single-piece first-gear die
|
2006
|
5,000-ton press (for crankshafts) at Honsha Plant
|
Die wear forecast technology for differential gear (in "forging die life estimation system")
|
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No-contact 3D laser measuring machine
|
Die strike condition measurement and traceability system introduced
|
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2007
|
2,000-ton press at Honsha Plant (for con rods)
|
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2008
|
Forging of transmission parts at Toyota Motor Hokkaido (TMH)
|
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High-strength small gear for Valvematic (VLC) (at Miyoshi Plant)
|
High-precision and high-accuracy machines (for knuckle dies)
|
2009
|
2,500-ton press introduced, allowing start of forging of large gear with parking gear (at Kinuura Plant)
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