In Malaysia, TMC outsourced Avanza production to Perusahaan Otomobil Kedua Sdn Bhd starting in 2005, and Assembly Services Sdn. Bhd. (ASSB), a joint venture company, began production of the IMV Hilux, followed then by the Innova, and then the Fortuner. That same year, Toyota Auto Body Co., Ltd. established Toyota Auto Body Malaysia Sdn. Bhd. (TABM) as a wholly owned subsidiary, and TABM began producing bumpers, instrument panels, and other parts for IMV minivans and U-IMV vehicles in 2006. The finished parts were supplied to ASSB and Perodua.